Alvin Plantinga, echoing a worry of Charles Darwin which he calls 'Darwin's doubt', argues that given Darwinian evolutionary theory our beliefs are unreliable, since they are determined to be what ...

New memory technologies may have non-deterministic characteristics that add calibration to the test burden — and may require recalibration during their lifetime. Many of these memories are in ...

(1) For the cryptocurrency wallet that generates individual keys, see crypto wallet. (2) A condition in which different results may be achieved from the same input. "Stochastic methods" are always non ...

Deterministic, non-destructive seal integrity testing delivers validated, quantitative results. Learn why this method ...

Sam Edge mentions the common assumption that conscious entities such as human minds are self-causal and non-deterministic (Letters, 4 January). Of course, like everything else in the universe, our ...

Back in 1814, Pierre-Simon Laplace was mulling over the implications of Newtonian mechanics, and realized something profound. If there were a vast intelligence -- since dubbed Laplace's Demon-- that ...

Gene expression noise can suggest a role for stochasticity during development. But Magdalena Zernicka-Goetz and Sui Huang argue that care should be taken in data interpretation and language use before ...