Planning is a key component of managers' job functions. They design and devise ways to improve their companies and departments. However, factors inside and outside the company can affect managerial ...

When middle managers participate in the strategic planning process, organizational performance usually improves. Higher-quality decisions result when both senior and middle managers, instead of only ...

From a project manager’s perspective, a strong plan is vital to maintain communication with stakeholders across all levels of an organization. While communication may seem to be a fairly light lift in ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of ...