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1 day ago · Flags of the World Every flag has a story. View flags of all the world’s countries and territories to learn the symbolism behind each design.

Oct 1, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Compares the average annual number of births during a year per 1,000 persons in the population at midyear; also known as crude birth rate.

Compares the number of deaths of infants under one year old in a given year per 1,000 live births in the same year. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country.

Compares the average annual percent change in populations, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may …

Compares the gross domestic product (GDP) or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. A nation's GDP at purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange …

Compares the cumulative total of all government borrowing less repayments that are denominated in a country's home currency. Public debt should not be confused with external debt.

Oct 1, 2025 · Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Compares the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in foreign currency, goods, or services. These figures are calculated on an exchange rate basis.